HTML5 has introduced a set of new semantic elements that can be used to define the structure and meaning of a web page. These elements provide extra information to browsers, search engines, and assistive technologies, making it easier to understand the content of a webpage and navigate it. In this article, we will explore the different types of semantic elements available in HTML5 and examine their specific roles and benefits.

One of the most important semantic elements in HTML5 is the <header> element. The <header> element is used to define the header section of a webpage, which typically contains the page title and navigation links. The following is an example of how the <header> element can be used:

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Another important semantic element is the <nav> element, which is used to define a section of a webpage that contains navigation links. The <nav> element should be used to enclose navigation links and not for other types of links that are not navigation related. Here is an example of how the <nav> element can be used:

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The <main> element is another semantic element that is used to define the main content of a webpage. The main content is the content that is unique to the document, and should not include content that is repeated across a set of documents such as site navigation, header, or footer.

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The <article> element is used to define a section of a webpage that contains a self-contained composition, such as a blog post or a news story.

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The <aside> element is used to define content that is related to the main content of a webpage, but can be considered separate from it. Examples of this type of content include sidebar information, pull quotes, and related links.

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Finally, the <footer> element is used to define the footer section of a webpage

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In conclusion, the use of semantic elements in HTML5 allows developers to create more accessible, search engine-friendly websites. These elements improve the overall user experience by providing extra information to browsers, search engines, and assistive technologies. It is important to use these elements properly and in their intended context in order to achieve their full benefits.